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More
people are turning to traditional acupuncture to alleviate symptoms
caused by the emotional strains of everyday life.
A recent survey reveals that the tolls of the 21st century are
affecting younger people with under-40s seeking traditional
acupuncture treatment for emotional issues such as depression,
stress and anxiety.
57% of those citing emotional issues are under 40 - a third
of who are men.
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With
people working longer hours and dealing with the economic and social
pressures of today, many are finding it hard to cope.
The British Acupuncture Council research revealed that the top three
emotional issues for which acupuncture treatment is sought are depression
(18%), anxiety (13%) and insomnia (10%) with stress following closely
behind.
At least one person in every six becomes depressed in the course of
their lives. One in 20 is clinically depressed. Acupuncture is playing
a bigger part in the way patients tackle mental health issues.
Depression
Depression is a common mental health problem
that affects people of all genders, ages, and backgrounds. About two
thirds of adults will at some time experience depression severe enough
to interfere with their normal activities (Mintel/YouGov, 2006, Stewart
et al, 2004).
Women
are twice as likely as men to become depressed (Stewart et al, 2004)
partly due to hormone changes occurring pre-menstrually, at menopause,
during pregnancy or after childbirth.
Depression is estimated to cost the UK £7.5 billion a year in
medication, benefits and lost working days (McCrone et al, 2008).
The World Health Organization predicts that by 2020 depression will
be second only to chronic heart disease as an international health
burden (WHO, 2008).
Although everyone occasionally experiences low mood, these feelings
usually pass after a couple of days. When a person has clinical depression,
these problems can become chronic or recurrent, interfering with daily
life. Depression causes symptoms such as low mood, loss of interest
in enjoyable activities, anxiety, irritability low self-esteem, disturbed
sleep or appetite, weight change, tiredness, lack of motivation, concentration
or libido, physical pain, and suicidal thoughts.
Depression is likely to result from a combination of genetic, biochemical,
environmental, and psychological factors. It may be triggered by stressful
events, such as bereavement, illness, relationship problems or financial
difficulties.
How acupuncture can help
Research has shown that acupuncture treatment
can help ameliorate the symptoms of depression. In general, acupuncture
is believed to stimulate the nervous system and cause the release
of neurochemical messenger molecules. The resulting biochemical changes
influence the body's homeostatic mechanisms, thus promoting physical
and emotional wellbeing.
Studies indicate that acupuncture can have a specific positive effect
on depression by altering the brain’s mood chemistry, increasing
production of serotonin (Sprott et al, 1998) and endorphins (Han,
1986). Acupuncture may also benefit depression by acting through other
neurochemical pathways, including those involving dopamine (Scott
et al, 1997), noradrenaline (Han, 1986), cortisol (Han et al, 2004)
and neuropeptide Y (Pohl & Nordin, 2002).
Stimulation of certain acupuncture points has been shown to affect
areas of the brain that are known to reduce sensitivity to pain and
stress, as well as promoting relaxation and deactivating the ‘analytical’
brain which is responsible for anxiety and worry (Wu et al, 1999).
Some of the most recent research suggests that depression is associated
with dysfunction in the way that parts of the resting brain interact
with each other (Broyd et al 2008). Acupuncture has been shown to
be capable of changing this ‘default mode network’ (Dhond
et al, 2007), thus providing another possible mechanism for its beneficial
effect on depression.
Acupuncture can be safely combined with conventional medical treatments
such as anti-depressants, helping to reduce their side effects and
enhance their beneficial effects (Zhang et al, 2007).
Acupuncture treatment can also help resolve physical ailments such
as chronic pain (Zhao, 2008), which may be a contributing cause of
depression. In addition to offering acupuncture and related therapies,
acupuncturists will often make suggestions as to dietary and other
lifestyle changes that may be helpful in overcoming depression. Finally,
people struggling to cope with depression usually find that coming
to see a supportive therapist on a regular basis is helpful in itself.
ARRC
The Acupuncture Research Resource Centre.